News & Deep Dives on the Industrial Internet of Things

Maintained by employees and friends of Alpamayo, this blog aims to demystify the Industrial Internet of Things and foster the exchange of ideas and best practices among practitioners.

Why We Built a Chocolate Factory — And What It Proves About Industry 4.0
Why We Built a Chocolate Factory — And What It Proves About Industry 4.0

Smart factory solutions are invisible until they're built. So we built a live chocolate factory with 78 machines to make the value of connected manufacturing tangible.

Christoph Netsch
Apr 4, 2026
Bridging the Gap — How to Connect Your ERP System to a Unified Namespace
Bridging the Gap — How to Connect Your ERP System to a Unified Namespace

Most companies can get machines talking to a UNS. The real challenge? Getting ERP data into the picture. Here's how to build that bridge without breaking your transactional systems.

Christoph Netsch
Jan 27, 2025
We Put a Factory on the Internet. It Was Found in Minutes.
We Put a Factory on the Internet. It Was Found in Minutes.

We ran a decoy Swiss metalworking shop on the open internet for 30 days. 24,831 machines scanned it, almost none human. What it means for any factory going online.

Till Schöpe
Jun 3, 2026
Asset Models: A Namespace and KPIs You Can Trust
Asset Models: A Namespace and KPIs You Can Trust

Message contracts keep a single message honest. The rung above is the asset model — named, versioned asset types an asset declares it implements and the platform validates, defined as code in the customer's repo, so a KPI like availability means one thing across the whole fleet.

Christoph Netsch
May 13, 2026
i3X — A Manufacturing Standard Small Enough to Survive
i3X — A Manufacturing Standard Small Enough to Survive

CESMII's i3X promises a single API for contextualised manufacturing data. We were skeptical, but its smallness is what makes it credible. Here's why we added it to PREKIT and what we still don't know.

Till Schöpe
May 6, 2026
Schematic and Semantic Data Contracts: Governing Communication in the UNS
Schematic and Semantic Data Contracts: Governing Communication in the UNS

A Unified Namespace says nothing about what your messages mean. The fix is two data contracts shipped as code — a schematic layer that keeps the wire safe and a semantic layer that fixes meaning — so a standardized message means the same thing across every line and every site.

Christoph Netsch
May 6, 2026
Setting Standards: Governance that distinguishes the UNS from a Data Swamp
Setting Standards: Governance that distinguishes the UNS from a Data Swamp

A Unified Namespace gives you one place to put every data point — which is exactly how it becomes a data swamp if nothing governs what the data means. The difference between a namespace you can build on and a swamp is a standard you actually enforce.

Christoph Netsch
Apr 29, 2026
How a Built-in Auth Server Keeps You Out of Integration Hell
How a Built-in Auth Server Keeps You Out of Integration Hell

Industrial platforms need authentication for many services. Registering each one in the customer's IdP creates weeks of delay and a maintenance nightmare. There's a better way.

Christoph Netsch
Apr 9, 2026
Secure Remote Access for Machines — With Headscale and WireGuard
Secure Remote Access for Machines — With Headscale and WireGuard

How we make edge devices reachable worldwide — without open ports, without cloud dependency.

Walther Trgovac
Mar 4, 2026